Next: 5.1.1 Haldane's prediction
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5.1.1 Haldane's prediction
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5.1.2 The Valence-Bond-Solid Hamiltonian
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5.1.3 Physical Hamiltonians
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5.1.4 Experimental evidence for Haldane's conjecture
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Susceptibility
[#!RenardEPL87!#,#!RenardJAP88!#,#!GadetPRB91!#,#!AvenelPRB92!#]
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High-field magnetization [#!KatsumataPRL89!#,#!AjiroPRL89!#]
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Neutron scattering measurements
[#!RenardEPL87!#,#!RenardJAP88!#,#!MaPRB92!#,#!RegnaultPRB94!#,#!MaPRB95!#]
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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
[#!ChibaPRB91!#,#!GaveauJAP91!#,#!FujiwaraPRB92!#,#!FujiwaraPRB93!#]
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Electron spin resonance (ESR)
[#!HagiwaraPRL90!#,#!GlarumPRL91!#,#!DatePRL90!#,#!LuPRL91!#,#!BrunelPRL92!#]
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Muon spin relaxation (
SR) [#!SternliebJMMM92!#,#!UemuraHI94!#]
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